National Park Bromo Tengger Semeru




National Park Bromo Tengger Semeru has a type of sub-montane ecosystems, montane and sub-alphin with trees large and hundreds of years old.

Some plant species found in the National Park Bromo Tengger Semeru include jamuju (Dacrycarpus imbricatus), mountain pine (Casuarina sp.) Eidelweis (Anaphalis javanica), various species of orchids and rare species of grass (Styphelia pungieus).

There are approximately 137 species of birds, 22 species of mammals and 4 species of reptile in this national park

And protected rare animals found in national parks, among others, mongoose (Pardofelis marmorata), deer (Cervus timorensis), long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis), deer (Muntiacus muntjak), red jungle chicken (Gallus gallus), leopard (Panthera pardus), ajag (Cuon alpinus), and various species of birds such as alap-alap birds (Accipiter virgatus), hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros silvestris), bido serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela bido), black thrush (Dicrurus macrocercus), Scaly-breasted falcon (Haliastur indus), and grouse that live in Ranu Pani, Ranu Regulo, and Ranu Kumbolo.


Park Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is the only conservation area in Indonesia, which has a unique form of sea sand covering 5250 hectares, is located at an altitude of ± 2100 meters above sea level.

In the sea of sand in the central seven eruptions in the two paths that criss-cross from the east-west and northeast-southwest. From the northeast-southwest is Mount Bromo emerged which included the active volcano which at any time can remove the eruption of smoke and threatening human life in the surrounding (± 3500 inhabitants).

Mount Bromo has a crater with a diameter of ± 800 meters (north-south) and ± 600 meters (east-west). While the danger area of a circle with a radius of 4 km from the center Bromo crater.

Tenggerese around the national park is a tribal Hindu. According to legend, the origin of these tribes from the kingdom of Majapahit who lives in exile. Uniquely, seeing people around (my Su-Tengger) was no sense of fear despite knowing it was dangerous Mount Bromo-yes, including many tourists who visit the National Park Bromo Tengger Semeru at Kasodo Ceremony.

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